Dairy farming is part of a sustainable agriculture practice, where the primary source for keeping cattle is for milk production. Either it been consumed by farm families or sold to customers.
Not only milk is the primary source of income, but dairy products can also be produced on a small scale to improve revenues. Small dairy farms do process their milk on their farm, but bigger ones will transport to the dairy plant.

Maintain a Dairy Farm
Choosing the right breed for your farm is the major task. There is no ‘ideal breed’ as such. It is best to buy those from the home tracts or local farmers. A lot of things are involved in maintaining a Dairy farm
READ MORE: How do you maintain a Dairy Farm?
Naturally, you can increase milk production in Cattle. It doesn’t require much effort nor any external help. READ MORE: Natural way of increasing milk in Cattle
How to determine when a Cow is in Heat?
Dairy farm’s economy will impact, if there is failure in determination of cow in heat. Few of the steps given below will not only improve your business, it also safegaurds the cattle health.
READ MORE: How to determine when a Cow is in Heat?
Artificial Insemination in cattle
AI is the most economical method to produce offspring. The best traits from a the bull can be selected and traferred to the calves. There is lot of pros and cons associated with AI.
READ MORE: Advantages & Disadvantages of Artificial Insemination in cattle
Care and Management of Pregnant Cattle
The first step in the dairy farming is taking care of Pregnant cattle. Most of the diseases can be avoided, if proper care is taken. Most of the details on diet, management is shared.
READ MORE: Care and Management of Pregnant Cattle
Famous Breeds of Cattle

The most famous Zebu cattle are grouped into 6 categories.
1. The first group – lyre-horned grey cattle.
2. The second group – White, or light grey with coffin-shaped skulls.
3. The third group – Heavy built, curly horns, and pendulous dewlaps.
4. The fourth group – Mysore breed with Prominent forehead and longhorns.
5. Fifth group – Heterogenous mixture
6. Sixth group – The ones that couldn’t fit the above groups.
READ MORE: Breeds of Cattle
Buffaloes

Buffaloes play an integral part in farmer communities in India. Around 55 % of milk production is the country is from milch buffaloes. Most of them are river buffaloes and their great in milk production. Some of the Best buffaloes yield around 15 liters of milk a day. One of them is Murrah buffalo, the highest milk yielding buffalo.
READ MORE: Top 10 Buffalo breeds of India
Dairy cattle breeds
- Alambadi cattle
- Canadienne cows (Canada)
- Chinese Black Pied cattle (China)
- Danish Red cattle (Northern Europe)
- Deoni cow
- Evolene cattle (Switzerland)
- Gir cow
- Kankrej cattle
- Latvian Brown cattle (Latvia)
- Lebedyn Cattle (Ukraine)
- Malvi cows (India)
- Milking Shorthorn cattle (Britain)
- Montbéliarde cattle (France)
- Murnau-Werdenfels cattle (Germany)
- Nimari cattle (India)
- Pie Rouge des Plaines (France)
- Sahiwal cow (India)
- Swedish Red cattle (Sweden)
- Tux cattle (Europe)
- Vechur cattle (India)
Dual purpose cattle breeds
- Belgian Blue cows (Belgia)
- Caracu cattle (Europe)
- Casta cows (France)
- Corriente (Spain)
- Dexter cattle (Ireland)
- Devon cattle (England)
- Dhanni cows (Pakistan)
- English Longhorn cattle (England)
- Finncattle (Finland)
- Fjall cows (Sweden)
- Fleckvieh cows (Austria)
- French Simmental cattle (France)
- Gelbvieh cattle (Germany)
- Glan cattle (Germany)
- Madura cows (Indonesia)
- Maine-Anjou cattle (France)
- Maronesa cows (Portugal)
- Murboden cattle (Austria)
- N’Dama cows (West Africa)
- Nguni cattle (South Africa)
- Normande cows (France)
- Norwegian Red cows (Norway)
- Ongole cattle (India)
- Pembroke cows (Wales)
- Piedmontese cattle (Italy)
- Pinzgauer cattle (Austria)
- Podolica cows (Italy)
- Polish Red cattle (Poland)
- Senepol cattle breed (St.Croix)
- Shetland cattle (Scotland)
- Shorthorn cows (UK)
- Simmental cattle (Switzerland)
- Siri cattle (Bhutan)
- South Devon cattle (UK)
- Southern Yellow cattle (Asia)
- Tarentaise cattle (France)
- Telemark cows (Norway)
- Tudanca cows (Spain)
- Ukrainian Grey cattle (Ukrain)
- Vorderwald cattle (Germany)
- Welsh Black cattle breed (Britain)
- White Park cattle (Britain)
Beef cattle breeds
- Aubrac cattle (France)
- Barzona cattle (USA)
- Bazadaise cows (Germany)
- Canchim cattle (Brazil)
- Charolais cattle (France)
- Corsican cows (France)
- Droughtmaster cattle (Australia)
- Florida Cracker cattle (USA)
- Gascon cattle (France)
- German Angus cattle (Germany)
- White Fulani cattle (Africa)
- Marchigiana cattle (Italy)
- Maremmana cattle (Brazil)
- Mirandesa cattle (Portugal)
- Mongolian cattle (Mongolia)
- Murray Grey cattle (Australia)
- Nelore cattle (India)
- Pajuna cattle (Spain)
- Parthenais cattle (France)
- Romagnola cows (Italy)
- Romosinuano cows (Columbia)
- Santa Gertrudis cattle(USA)
- Spanish Fighting Bull (Spain)
- Speckle Park (Canada)
- Square Meater cattle (Australia)
- Sussex cattle (UK)
- Texas Longhorn cows (USA)
- Tswana cattle breed (Botswana)
- Vaynol cattle (UK)
- Whitebred Shorthorn cattle (UK)
Draft cattle breeds
- Gangatiri cattle (India)
- Malnad Gidda cows (India)
- Mewati cows (India)
- Nagori cattle (India)
- Pantaneiro cattle (Brazil)
- Ponwar cattle (India)
- Sayaguesa cattle (Spain)
- Umblachery cattle (India)
Buffalo breeds
- Australian water buffalo (Australia)
- Murrah breed of buffalo (India)
- Nili Ravi buffalo (India)
- Surti buffalo (India)